Professional Carpet Cleaning Techniques - Everything you Need to Know

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cleaning of their carpets but there umpteen number of other choices that can be availed for cleaning your carpets. Read this article to find more about different professional carpet cleaning techniques you can avail for your home.

The reason why there are different choices for carpet cleaning is that carpets come in different sizes and textures. Each carpet kind requires different forms of cleaning and adapting to it accordingly will help in retaining the carpet in its newness for a very long time. Let us look into the different kinds of carpet cleaning methods available.

Professional Carpet Cleaning Techniques

1. Hot Water Extraction

Hot water extraction is simply known as steam cleaning. Steam cleaning is the most commonly tried and tested mode for carpet cleaning where hot water is used in high-pressure over the carpet which penetrates into the carpet fibres which breaks down the dirt within and makes the carpet good as new. The water is then extracted through a vacuum and hence the name hot water extraction.

The process starts by applying a cleaning agent on the target area of the carpet. Then a mechanical brush is used to foam up the cleaning agent to its entire target area to soften the in-built dirt. Once the detergent or the cleaning agent has settled in, then comes the steam cleaning process. It is one of the most effective methods of cleaning a carpet as it removes dirt and also any kinds of odour coming from the carpet and keeps it fresh. It promotes deep cleaning and also breaks up the formation of mildew, allergens, dust mites etc. As hot water extraction uses lots of water for cleaning the carpet, it will take longer time to get it dried. It can be the only disadvantage of using steam cleaning.

2. Dry Powder Cleaning

Dry powder cleaning uses a unique form of cleaning agent in powder form along with little water, detergent and safe to use solvent. This mixture is combined together and sprinkled over the carpet which then clumps up together. The particles of the powder start acting like sponges which slowly absorb the dirt on the carpet. After sometime, these sponges can be vacuumed out and the carpet looks clean. This method does not provide deep cleaning as it only absorbs muck from the surface of the carpet. Dry powder cleaning is usually adopted for carpets made of jute, coir or seagrass flooring. These materials get worn out if methods of liquid saturation are used.

3. Bonnet Cleaning

Bonnet cleaning is performed using rotary machines which come along with a cleaning pad and which is dipped in a cleaning solution. They help in removing the muck and grime on the carpet’s surface. As the motorised machine moves over the carpet, the spinning pads effectively absorb in the grime on the rug and also the cleaning solution that scrubbers are dipped in have bleaching solutions which through with cleaning can help restore the appearance of the carpet as well. Bonnet Cleaning is usually preferred in commercial spaces as it is a quick solution and dries off easily. Bonnet cleaning is not a long-lasting solution and as it only cleans the surface, it can faster build-up of grime over the surface. This shows that bonnet cleaning has to be performed every once in a while to keep the carpet free from dust and soot.

4. Encapsulation Cleaning

The carpet is vacuumed right before application of the encapsulation material. Encapsulation materials are nothing but chemical agents which when applied to the carpet surface which loosens and loosens the dirt build-up on the carpet and powders them after detaching them successfully from carpet fibres. Once the agent dries up, a vacuum cleaner is used to suck the dirt particles from the carpet and leave the rug with a clean and shiny appearance. The former encapsulation elements used to re-soil the carpet easily but the newly developed components have successfully been able to clear off such residue formation. The process gives minimum downtime and is used explicitly in areas where there is high foot traffic. Again, it is not ideal to be used over totally dirt-ridden carpets as it will not be effective in cleaning it thoroughly.

5. Carpet Shampooing

Carpet shampooing might be a method which is known by anyone who owns a carpet. It is a go-to carpet cleaning method. This method is suitable for carpets which have been cleaned and have a high-load of grime and dirt inside and outside of it. Carpet shampooing is a deep clean method where a foaming substance is applied over the carpet and a mechanical brush is used to apply it all over. Wet vacuuming is then done to remove the shampoo and the dirt along with it. Once the carpet is damp enough, dry vacuuming is done to clear off the leftover residue.


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